{"id":993,"date":"2026-08-15T05:15:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T05:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/?p=993"},"modified":"2026-09-14T06:00:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T06:00:43","slug":"taobao-vs-tmall-vs-1688-which-platform-should-you-choose-in-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/taobao-vs-tmall-vs-1688-which-platform-should-you-choose-in-2026","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1688: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1688 \u00b7 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u00b7 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1688 \u00b7 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u00b7 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u00b7 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u00b7 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0644 \u06481688: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00ab\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00ab1688\u00bb \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u00ab1688\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 Alicarrier\u2019s <strong>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 8%\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u061f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/taobao-vs-tmall-vs-1688-hero-v2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/taobao-vs-tmall-vs-1688-hero-v2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/taobao-vs-tmall-vs-1688-hero-v2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/taobao-vs-tmall-vs-1688-hero-v2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/taobao-vs-tmall-vs-1688-hero-v2-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/taobao-vs-tmall-vs-1688-hero-v2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/taobao-vs-tmall-vs-1688-hero-v2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0644 \u06481688\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u00ab1688\u00bb \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a 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\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tmall<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tmall<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 B2C \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1688<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1688<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alibabagroup.com\/en-US\/about-alibaba-businesses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 1688: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th><th>\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648<\/th><th>Tmall<\/th><th>1688<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>1\u20135 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>1\u20135 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>50\u2013500+ 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Tmall<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>Tmall<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Tmall \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Tmall \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 Tmall<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 Tmall<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Tmall \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>1688<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1688 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>500 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1,000 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1688 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a (ODM)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 1688 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 8 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 1688 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 500 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 15 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 = \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c + \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 + \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8%. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alibabagroup.com\/en-US\/about-alibaba-businesses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u2014 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 1688<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>Tmall<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>1688<\/strong> \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (OEM\/ODM)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 Alicarrier \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u00ab1688\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u00bb (DDP):<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICC \u2014 Incoterms\u00ae 2020: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DDP)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 8%<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 <strong>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 8%<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631\u00bb<\/strong>, \u060c \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2192 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2192 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u00abDDP\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICC \u2014 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f Incoterms\u00ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 DDP \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u201d. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <strong>\u201c\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u201d<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">01 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u00ab1688\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">02 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Alicarrier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">03 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 Alicarrier \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">04 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">05 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">06 \u2014 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 DDP \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 DDP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 15 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 2: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>Tmall<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 3: \u0637\u0644\u0628 1,000 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,000 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>1688<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 4: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Tmall\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 Taobao\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1688.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c + \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 + \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 + \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhl.com\/global-en\/home\/insights-and-innovation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DHL \u2014 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 1688 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 1688 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Tmall \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Taobao\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648:<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tmall:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0644 \u06481688\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1688<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DDP \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 Incoterms\u00ae \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u00bb (DDP) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DDP \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICC \u2014 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f Incoterms\u00ae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 Alicarrier\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 <strong>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f 8%<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 Alicarrier \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 Alicarrier\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u00abDDP\u00bb <strong>\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c, <strong>\u201c\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u201d<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645 1688\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 + \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 + \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a + \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 Tmall \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 + \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 1688 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 + \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)\/\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a (ODM) + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b <strong>\u0643\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Tmall \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 1688 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/strong>\u2014\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alicarrier \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0644 \u06481688 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DDP (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (\u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 US$50 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0643.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alibabagroup.com\/en-US\/about-alibaba-businesses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICC \u2014 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f Incoterms\u00ae<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhl.com\/global-en\/home\/insights-and-innovation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DHL \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taobao.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tmall.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tmall<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.1688.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1688<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last updated: August 15, 2026 Primary Keywords: Taobao vs Tmall vs 1688 \u00b7 China sourcing agent \u00b7 1688 wholesale buying guide \u00b7 Taobao agent service \u00b7 China consolidation shipping \u00b7 DDP shipping from China \u00b7 Alibaba sourcing platform comparison \u00b7 buy from China for resale \u00b7 China procurement service \u00b7 cross-border e-commerce sourcing Alt Text [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"page_builder":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[19,22,26,24,18,25,21,20,14],"class_list":["post-993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buyer-guides-cost-saving-tips","tag-1688-wholesale-buying-guide","tag-alibaba-sourcing-platform-comparison","tag-alicarrier","tag-china-procurement-service","tag-china-sourcing-agent","tag-cross-border-e-commerce-sourcing","tag-ddp-shipping-from-china","tag-taobao-agent-service","tag-taobao-vs-tmall-vs-1688"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=993"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1152,"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993\/revisions\/1152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alicarrier.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}